Health Care Premiums Rose 8.5 Times Faster than Earnings in Ohio from 2000 to 2007

Ohio-Specific Report Finds That Premiums Rose by 76.4 Percent, While Earnings Rose by Only 8.9 Percent

Washington, D.C.—Family health care premiums rose an estimated 8.5 times faster than earnings for Ohio’s workers from 2000 to 2007, according to a report issued today by the consumer health organization Families USA. In that eight-year period, family health care premiums rose by 76.4 percent, while median earnings rose by only 8.9 percent.

The Families USA report for Ohio updates its 2006 report, which was the first of its kind to document these changes on a state-specific basis. Among the key findings in the new report are:

• For family health coverage provided through the workplace in Ohio, annual health insurance premiums in the 2000-2007 period rose from $6,596 to $11,636—an increase of $5,040, or 76.4 percent.
   
• Between 2000 and 2007, the median earnings of Ohio’s workers increased from $25,017 to $27,255—an increase of $2,238, or 8.9 percent.

According to the report, the disproportionately high increases in insurance premiums occurred despite the provision of “thinner coverage” to workers—coverage that offers fewer benefits and/or that comes with higher deductibles, copayments, and co-insurance. As a result, Ohio families are paying more but receiving less in health coverage.

The Families USA report concludes that the confluence of higher health costs and slow wage growth is causing a growing number of Ohio families to join the ranks of the uninsured and underinsured. The number of non-elderly uninsured people in Ohio is approximately 1.2 million, which is 12.3 percent of the non-elderly population.

“Skyrocketing health care costs were a problem in Ohio before the current economic downturn, and slow wage growth or job losses now only make matters worse,” said Ron Pollack, Executive Director of Families USA. “As health care becomes less and less affordable, Ohioans face difficult choices in trying to provide health coverage for themselves and their families. A bad situation is clearly growing worse.”

The key findings in the report provide data concerning premiums for family health coverage as well as individual coverage. They also break out the premium costs paid by employers and those paid by employees. The key findings include:

• For family health coverage in Ohio, the employer’s portion of annual premiums in the 2000-2007 period rose from $5,132 to $8,995—an increase of $3,863, or 75.3 percent.
   
• For family health coverage, the worker’s portion of annual premiums rose from $1,464 to $2,641—an increase of $1,177, or 80.4 percent.
   
• For individual health coverage, the employer’s portion of annual premiums rose from $2,064 to $3,471—an increase of $1,407, or 68.1 percent.
   
• For individual health coverage, the worker’s portion of annual premiums rose from $510 to $830—an increase of $320, or 62.9 percent.

According to the report, these fast-rising health care costs are causing increasing numbers of people to go into debt. The report cites a study that found that more than half of bankruptcies are now due, at least in part, to problems with medical costs.

“If this troubling trend continues, the health care affordability crisis will get much worse, and many more Ohioans will become uninsured and underinsured,” said Pollack. “If earnings continue to lag behind fast-rising health care costs, Ohioans will face diminishing economic and health security.

“In their daily efforts to make ends meet, particularly in these difficult economic times, families in Ohio know that health care is one of the top issues facing our nation. This is just one more reason why health care is going to be one of the top issues on the minds of voters when they go to the polls in November.”

“Of the nearly 46 million Americans who are uninsured, 1.2 million are Ohioans,” U.S. Rep. Betty Sutton (D-OH) said today. “With all the economic difficulties our families are already struggling with, the last thing they need is for their insurance rates to go up. But this is exactly what they are facing, putting even more families at risk of losing their coverage. 

“The American people deserve better than this,” Sutton said, “and it is time that we have a leader in Washington who will work to ensure that families in Ohio and all across our country have access to quality, affordable healthcare.”

The Families USA report is based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the U.S. Department of Labor, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

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Families USA is the national organization for health care consumers. It is nonprofit and nonpartisan and advocates for high-quality, affordable health care for all Americans.

1201 New York Avenue NW, Suite 1100 · Washington, DC 20005
202-628-3030 · Email: info@familiesusa.org · www.familiesusa.org