Health Care Spending Caps Will Protect District of Columbia Families from Catastrophic Medical Expenses

Accidents or Injuries, Diagnosis of Heart Disease, Cancer, or Diabetes Can Devastate Family Budgets; Affordable Care Act Offers Protection to All District of Columbia Residents

Washington, D.C.— More than 20,000 District of Columbia residents currently face the threat of catastrophic family health care expenses from serious, unexpected injuries or illnesses, such as accidents, sports injuries, cancer, diabetes, and other diseases. A new cap on out-of-pocket expenses, a key provision of the Affordable Care Act, will help those families protect both their health and their budgets.

Although the spending caps go into effect in 2014, the consumer health group Families USA asked The Lewin Group, a health care policy research and management consulting firm, to look at the impact of the caps on families in the District of Columbia as if the caps were going into effect in 2011. The resulting analysis for the District of Columbia spotlights the tremendous need for spending caps to protect family budgets:

• In 2011, 23,700 District of Columbia residents under the age of 65 are in families that will spend more than the out-of-pocket caps for services that will be covered in the Affordable Care Act’s essential benefits package.
• The Affordable Care Act's spending caps, when adjusted to 2011, would be $5,950 for individuals and $11,900 for families. Out-of-pocket health care spending by these District of Columbia families will exceed the caps by nearly $34.4 million in one year alone.

The Families USA report, “Worry Less, Spend Less: Out-of-Pocket Spending Caps Protect Families in the District of Columbia,” found that more than one-half (57.5 percent) of the District of Columbia residents who will spend more than the out-of-pocket caps—an estimated 13,600 people—are in working families.

In particular, employees of the District of Columbia’s small businesses (those with fewer than 100 employees) face the threat of high out-of-pocket health care spending:

• An estimated 7,700 District of Columbia residents in families where the head of the household is employed by a small business will spend more than the out-of-pocket caps.
• Nearly one-third of District of Columbia residents (32.5 percent) who will spend more than the out-of-pocket caps are in families where the head of the household works for a small business.
• Of those District of Columbia residents in families of small business workers, nearly four in five (77.9 percent) have a head of household who works for a business with fewer than 25 employees.
• Families of the District of Columbia’s small business employees will spend approximately $11.1 million more than the out-of-pocket caps in 2011 alone. 

“Two decades of rising health care costs have squeezed families into coverage with higher premiums, higher copayments, and higher deductibles, and sometimes these costs have forced families out of health coverage altogether,” Ron Pollack, Executive Director of Families USA, said today. “These families are terribly vulnerable to the financial devastation caused by unexpected illness or injury, and they generally face only bad alternatives, including massive credit card debt, bankruptcy, even foreclosure.

“The report from Families USA clearly shows that 23,700 District of Columbia residents, and nearly 15 million people across the nation, will deal with this kind of health and financial crisis this year alone. The caps on out-of-pocket spending that will be put in place by the Affordable Care Act will have a profound, beneficial impact on the fortunes, finances, and futures of families in the District of Columbia.

Pollack noted that, between 2000 and 2010, the average premium for job-based family coverage grew from $6,438 to $13,770, an increase of 114 percent. These increases have been a special burden for small businesses, which, because of lower buying power and proportionately greater administrative costs, pay, on average, 18 percent more than large businesses for a comparable health insurance plan.

“These caps will be of special value to small businesses and the employees of small businesses,” Pollack said.

The spending cap provision of the Affordable Care Act includes a sliding scale that will ensure those with lower and middle incomes will pay less out of pocket than those with higher incomes.

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Families USA is the national organization for health care consumers. It is nonprofit and nonpartisan and advocates for high-quality, affordable health care for all Americans.

1201 New York Avenue NW, Suite 1100 · Washington, DC 20005
202-628-3030 · Email: info@familiesusa.org · www.familiesusa.org